IELTS, PTE, TOEFL and Duolingo: which English test do you need?
The right English test is the one your university and your visa office both accept. IELTS Academic and PTE Academic are the most widely accepted for study; TOEFL iBT is common for the USA; Duolingo is accepted by many universities but not for every visa. Book your test early so results arrive before application deadlines.
How do the tests compare?
| Test | Format | Widely used for |
|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | Paper or computer; speaking with an examiner | UK, Canada, Australia, NZ, Ireland |
| PTE Academic | Computer-based; AI scoring | Australia, NZ, UK, many Canadian institutions |
| TOEFL iBT | Computer-based | USA, many other countries |
| Duolingo English Test | Online at home | Many universities; check visa acceptance |
How do I choose?
- Check the exact test and score your university asks for, including section minimums.
- Check that the visa route accepts the same test.
- Pick the format you are most comfortable with.
- Allow time for a retake before your deadline.
Our guidance
We help you choose the test and plan dates around intakes. We can suggest preparation resources; formal coaching is offered only where listed on our Fees and process page.
Frequently asked questions
Is PTE accepted everywhere?
PTE Academic is widely accepted for study, but not by every university. Always check the university and the visa office requirements.
How long is an IELTS score valid?
Test results are generally valid for two years from the test date, but some institutions set their own limits.